Tha Pyay Nyo Technology is a branch of science that deals with the design, fabrication, and application of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). A MEMS device is a small mechanical device that can be used for micromanipulation and micromachining tasks. It is usually built from microscale mechanical elements such as springs, levers, and gears.
What is Pyay Nyo?
Tha Pyay Nyo Technology includes MEMS-based microfluidics, biomedical microsystems, bioMEMS, nanotechnology (especially bio-nano hybrid technologies), microelectronics (CMOS compatible), sensors, and sensor networks. This article explains what Pyay Nyo Technology is and its applications in detail.
Biomedical Microsystems
A biomedical microsystem is a device that integrates with electronics and sensors to perform some helpful workflow. These devices are used in biotechnologies like drug discovery and clinical diagnostics. Biomedical devices can be broadly classified into the following categories:
- Electro-mechanical devices are primarily used in implantable medical devices such as pacemakers, neural stimulators, and cochlear implants. Some examples include blood glucose meters, blood pressure meters, and flow cytometers.
- Microfluidic devices: These devices are used for bioprocessing and analysis. Some examples include DNA sequencing, DNA amplification, immunoassays, and PCR.
- BioMEMS devices: These devices combine microfluidics with electronics for a particular application. Some examples include microreactors for chemical and biological synthesis and microsystems for sample preparation for various analyses.
Microelectronics (CMOS compatible)
Tha Pyay Nyo Technology integrates electronics and sensors with MEMS devices. This makes it possible to design and fabricate sensors and devices that can operate at tiny scales. CMOS compatible technology makes it possible to fabricate integrated circuits and MEMS devices in the same chip. Integrating different devices like sensors, actuators, and computation into a single chip makes it increasingly possible.