The legislative branch of the federal government is also called Congress. It is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The legislative branch has three parts — the House, the Senate, and Congress. The legislative branch is important for many reasons, including how it makes laws and balances power among different parts of government.
How the House of Representatives Sets Up Congress
There are 435 representatives, who make up the House of Representatives. While there are 435 representatives in Congress, there are 435 electoral votes available nationwide. The electoral votes from each state, as well as those from the District of Columbia, are used to choose the president of the United States. Legislation is created in Congress. There are two representatives elected to two-year terms in each state. There are currently 100,000 people eligible to be a representative. Representatives work in groups called congresses, which meet yearly to work on bills and other issues. Congress meets in the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The Capitol is a vast complex that houses the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Senate has 100 members, who are also called senators. Senators serve six-year terms, and their job is to help make laws that affect their state and the nation.
How the Senate Sets Up Congress
The Senate comprises two senators per state, for a total of 100. Senators usually serve six years, with two-year terms throughout all states. They can also serve longer terms if they choose to. Each state has two senators, which means that all states have the same number of senators, regardless of population. The Senate’s main job is to approve or disapprove bills that the House of Representatives has passed. Senators also can introduce their bills and have the power to filibuster bills. A filibuster is when a senator talks nonstop for a long time so that a majority vote in the Senate cannot pass the bill. The filibuster was added to the Senate rules in the early 1900s because the House of Representatives used it too often.
How the President and Vice President Set Up Congress
The President and Vice President lead the executive branch. Together, the President and Vice President make up the executive branch, including the Executive Office of the President and the United States Department of State. The President runs the executive branch and has the power to make or veto laws or issue orders and regulations. The President can also grant pardons and reprieves to people who have been convicted of breaking laws. The President is also the military’s commander-in-chief and can use the military to enforce laws and make treaties. The Vice President is next in the line of succession after the President and becomes the President if the President dies or becomes incapacitated. If the President resigns or is impeached, the Vice President becomes President.
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The Constitutional Role of Congress
Congress was established as a part of the United States Constitution. The Constitution’s Article I outlines Congress’s powers: In Congress, we will discuss the powers and role of Congress in the United States. Congress provides the legislative branch of the federal government. It has the power to create and pass laws. It has the power to approve or disapprove bills. Congress has the power to declare war and raise and spend money. Congress is responsible for approving or rejecting treaties that the President negotiates with other countries. Congress also has the power to appoint certain officials and run investigations. Congress can also issue pardons for federal crimes.